Today, a post about the Hamilton Normal School Sewing Book, loaned to me years ago by my friend Nicole Weppler, curator of the
Gore Bay Museum here on Manitoulin Island. Above, the sample for beautifully executed patchwork mending.
Patching: a patch is a piece of material inserted for the
purpose of strengthening worn or thin places
The student's name was Helen J Scott, she was in the grade A class, room 4. It was 1910.
Normal school is not where you go to become normal. Normal School is a term for what we now call teacher's college. My mother went to Normal School in the 40's.
Sewing
is the process of drawing thread through material by means of the needle.
Cloth
is the material made of animal and vegetable fibres
RUNNING
straight stitch
1.
stitches and
spaces are of equal length
2.
Looks the same on both sides
3.
Stitches and spaces follow each other straight along
the sewing line
4.
The stitch is as small as the cloth will permit
OVER CASTING
slanting stitch
1.
Looks the same
on both sides
2.
Stitches and spaces are of equal length
3.
Stitches and spaces are at right angles
4.
Stitches are always parallel and so are the spaces
Use – to prevent raw edges from ravelling
HEMMING
slanting stitch
Description
1. looks the same on both sides.
2. Stitches and spaces form right angles.
3. Looks like overcasting, but the thread is
carried through the body of the cloth and over the edge.
Use to fasten an edge
smoothly to the body of the cloth. A)
hems b) facings
FRENCH SEAM
FELLED SEAM
PLAIN BUTTON HOLE
Definition- a button hole is
a slit in the material with the edges protected and strengthened by thread
and used to slip over a button to hold two pieces of cloth together
Marking – mark where the shank of the button should
come. If cutting with ordinary scissors,
mark a point at both ends of the button hole
Cutting – when cutting stick point of scissors in at the
shank end of the buttonhole and cut a straight slit the required length.
Do not double the cloth but cut through all the layers at
once
Whenever possible, the cut should be straight with the warp
or woof
Making –
1. Make the stitches deep enough to prevent fraying but not to
look clumsy
2. Stitches not crowded but close together – just showing the
cloth between
3. Begin almost any place with two or three stitches in the
same place about the width of the stitch from the edge, hold the thread down
firmly with the thumb, throw the thread over the needle to make a loop then
draw this firmly and smoothly in place.
4. Repeat.
EYELETS
HOOKS AND EYES
SEWING ON BUTTONS
DARNING
Definition: Darning is the process of inserting new threads in material in order to repair worn or broken threads
BAG
size of bag width 5" depth 5"
The book is hand bound with a shoe lace.
I appreciate this book.