Showing posts with label mexican embroidery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mexican embroidery. Show all posts

Sunday, February 21, 2016

the huipil in Mexcio

self portrait with thorn necklace by Frida Kahlo  1940
Frida Kahlo expressed her love of country by wearing national costume. This blog post is about the Mexican huipil.
huipil 1964   Oaxaca, triqui culture  cotton and wool tabby, broocade
Huipil : Mexican tunic
huipil 1964   detail 
huipil  1950  Oaxaca
Huipils are simple garments made with rectangles that have been woven on a loom worn by the weaver.
backstrap loom
The photos of textiles in this post were taken at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto in November 2015.    That exhibit is on until May 2016.
detail of  complex pictorial weaving   - supplementary thread brocade

huipil 1945-1950  very rare  Oaxaca Zapotec culture. weft-wrap open work
 All the textiles in this post were in glass museum cases which explains the quality of these photos.
detail of weft-wrap openwork.  the openings are created by wrapping the horizontal threads around the vertical ones
three huipils
huipil with supplementary thread 

detail  - is this embroidery or weaving?
blouse 1964 
 Blouses have now replaced the huipil in most communities in Mexico.
the indigo is running stitch, the red is "whirl pool" pattern done with sewing machine
After the Spaniards arrived, heavily embroidered blouses were preferred.  They are made from factory produced cloth.
self portrait with monkeys by Frida Kahlo 1940  
These portraits of Frida are of her wearing blouses.

self portrait with small monkey   Frida Kahlo  1945